Village of Croton-on-Hudson   Distance to NYC: 30 miles Area: 4.98 square miles   Croton-on-Hudson is located in Westchester County 30 miles north of New York City and runs along eight miles of Hudson River shoreline. Situated at the confluence of the Croton and Hudson Rivers, the topography of the Village affords dramatic views of Haverstraw Bay and the Croton River Gorge. Beautiful vistas, riverfront parks and extensive wooded areas characterize this picturesque and historic village.   Croton-on-Hudson's colonial era history dates back to the 17th century. The Kitchawan Indian tribe was responsible for several of the current names in Croton today. A plaque on a rock at Croton Point Park marks the spot where a peace treaty was signed in 1645 between the Dutch and the Kitchawanc. In 1677, Stephanus Van Cortlandt began acquiring land and in 1697, a Royal Patent was issued designating the estate as the Manor of Cortlandt. The Village of Croton-on-Hudson thus evolved as an enclave of the Van Cortlandt Manor. By the 19th century farming, shipping and brick manufacturing became the predominant industries. Construction of the railroads, dams and aqueduct played a role in shaping Croton-on-Hudson's importance in the region.   Educational Facilities The area is served by the Hendrick Hudson or Croton-Harmon School Districts. The latter has been honored for its educational initiatives and two schools have been designated as national "Schools of Excellence." There is an after school enrichment program and a day care (Childrenspace) program for elementary students. In addition to the core curriculum, computers, art and music compliment the instruction. Special education, a gifted student program, and BOCES vocational education are also available.   Recreational Facilities Croton Point Park overlooking the Hudson is a 500- acre recreational facility that offers everything from camping and swimming to battlefields and jogging trails. The Croton Sailing School offers lessons, rentals and captained charters during the spring, summer and fall. Van Cortlandt Manor brings the 18th century to life with guides dressed in period attire who give cooking demonstrations and tours of the numerous restored buildings.   Houses of Worship There are seven churches and/or synagogues in the immediate area.